{"id":823,"date":"2016-11-06T23:56:49","date_gmt":"2016-11-06T21:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desprevaccin.ro\/?p=823"},"modified":"2016-11-08T20:11:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T18:11:29","slug":"poliomielita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/provaccin.ro\/desprevaccin\/poliomielita\/","title":{"rendered":"Poliomielit\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Poliomielit\u0103<\/h2>
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Este produs\u0103 de poliovirus, un eterovirus din familia Picornaviridae,
\ncu grad crescut de infec\u0163iozitate \u015fi transmitere pe cale fecal-oral\u0103<\/h3>
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Manifest\u0103ri<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>
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Debuteaz\u0103 cu febr\u0103, astenie, cefalee, v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i redoarea cefei. La un procent redus de subiec\u0163i afecta\u0163i (0,5%), boala evolueaz\u0103 cu paralizie, mai ales la nivelul membrelor inferioare.<\/p>\n

Sindromul post polio poate debuta la intevale mari de timp dup\u0103 boal\u0103, chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 ani. Evolueaz\u0103 lent \u0219i se manifest\u0103 cu sl\u0103biciune muscular\u0103 progresiv\u0103, similar\u0103 cu cea determinat\u0103 de infec\u0163ia acut\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Riscuri<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>
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Mortalitatea \u00een r\u00e2ndul pacien\u0163ilor cu manifest\u0103ri neurologice este de 2-5% la copii \u015fi de 15-30% la adul\u0163i. Vindecarea la cazurile necomplicate apare \u00een dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u00cen 70% din cazuri, infec\u0163ia este asimptomatic\u0103, dar transmisibil\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

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Vaccinuri disponibile<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>
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    \n
  • Vaccin polio inactivat (IPV) – protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva tipurilor virale 1,2 \u015fi 3<\/li>\n
  • Vaccin bivalent oral (bOPV) – protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva tipurilor virale 1 \u015fi 3<\/li>\n
  • Vaccin monovalent oral (mOPV1 \u015fi mOPV3) – protectie \u00eempotriva tipurilor virale 1 \u015fi respectiv 3<\/li>\n
  • Infanrix-Hib-IPV (DTaP+Hib+HepB+IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Infanrix Hexa (DTaP+Hib+HepB+IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Hexacima ((DTaP+Hib+HepB+IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Hexaxim ((DTaP+Hib+HepB+IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Hexyon ((DTaP+Hib+HepB+IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Imovax Polio (IPV)<\/li>\n
  • Tetraxim (DTaP+IPV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \n

    Performan\u021ba vaccin\u0103rii<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>
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    Prin vaccinare se induce protec\u0163ie pe termen lung. Cea mai eficient\u0103 protec\u0163ie, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100%, se ob\u0163ine prin vaccinare combinat\u0103, IPV\/OPV. Cea mai slab\u0103 protec\u0163ie este cea ob\u0163inut\u0103 prin vaccinare cu virus inactiv (IPV), preferat\u0103 \u00een zonele unde nu exist\u0103 virus viu \u00een circula\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen acest moment, boala este eliminat\u0103 din mai multe regiuni OMS. Circula\u0163ia cu virus s\u0103lbatic se mai \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te doar \u00een Afganistan, Nigeria \u0219i Pakistan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

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